Herb/ Shrub
🗒 Synonyms
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🗒 Common Names
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📚 Overview
Description
Perennial climbers; stems sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Leaflets 6-18 x 3-9 cm, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute or acuminate; stipules deciduous. Racemes 15-37 cm long, tuberculate. Flowers c. 3 cm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long; bracteoles c. 2 mm long, obtuse. Calyx tube 6-7 mm long, sparsely pubescent; upper lobes 4-5 mm long, turncate; lower c. 3 mm long. Corolla pink; standard c. 2.8 x 3 cm, suborbiclar; wings long-clawed. Pods 15-32 x 3-3.3 cm, linear-oblong. Seeds 1.5-2 x 1-1.5 cm long, oblong, compressed, white.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Habit: Twiner
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
| Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
These are climbers and are classified as herbs. The leaflets are ovate, sparingly whitish or brown pubescent on both the surfaces, 8–20 × 8–12 cm, the base is cuneate or rounded with the apex being sharp. The infloresence is raceme with 10–20 flowers, the peduncles are 20–25 cm. The flowers are 2 or 3 and clustered at each node. The calyx is 15–16mm, slightly pubescent, lower lip with three acute teeth and upper lip rounded. Corolla is white or pink petals are clawed and auriculate, 3-3.5 cm in size. The standard is broadly elliptic, emarginate, wings and keel oblong, incurved and smaller than standard 3–3.5 × ca. 2.5 cm. Legumes are slightly curved, linear-oblong, 20–35 × 3.5–6 cm, each valve with an extra rib ~5mm from the sutural rib. The seeds are elliptic to oblong andd reddish brown, ~3.5 x 2 cm, hilium ~1.5 cm. Flowering: July–Sept. Fruiting October.
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Keerthi Krutha for the Assam Biodiversity Portal Project.
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: along bunds of fields
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
| Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Grown as vegetable
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Description
Global Distribution
Pantropical
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Kottayam, Kasaragode, Kollam, Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikkode
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Global Distribution
Throughout India (cultivated Or Naturalised)
Indian Distribution
Throughout Assam
Maharashtra: Kolhapur
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
| Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Dolichos gladiatus Jacq., Coll. Bot. 2: 276. 1788.
- Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 76. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 140. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 118. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 148. 1990; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 119. 1989; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 136. 1994; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 107. 1992; Sudhir & Agarwal, Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 18: 276. 1994.
- Canavalia ensiformis sensu Baker in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2:195.1876, non DC. 1825; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 359(253).1918; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 203. 2009.
- Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002
- Roskov Y., Zarucchi J., Novoselova M. & Bisby F.(†) (eds) (2018). ILDIS World Database of Legumes (version 12, May 2014). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
Information Listing > References
- Dolichos gladiatus Jacq., Coll. Bot. 2: 276. 1788.
- Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 76. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 140. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 118. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 148. 1990; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 119. 1989; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 136. 1994; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 107. 1992; Sudhir & Agarwal, Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 18: 276. 1994.
- Canavalia ensiformis sensu Baker in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2:195.1876, non DC. 1825; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 359(253).1918; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 203. 2009.
- Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002
- Roskov Y., Zarucchi J., Novoselova M. & Bisby F.(†) (eds) (2018). ILDIS World Database of Legumes (version 12, May 2014). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 28th March 2018. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Canavalia |
| Species | Canavalia africana Dunn |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups

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